探索护士的支持性护理实践,在加纳的第三级护理机构管理慢性病患者 (CKD)
Joana Akpakli Addo1,2, Vivian Efua Senoo-Dogbey3,4
1Department of Nephrology, University of Ghana Medical Center, Accra, Ghana.
SAGE open nursing
|June 23, 2025
概括
加纳的护士们对脏辅助护理有一定的认识,但专注于延长生命,而不是整体的患者需求. 整合正式的心理支持对于改善慢性病患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 是一个日益严重的全球健康挑战.
- 加纳的CKD管理主要涉及保守护理和血液透析,往往忽视了支持性护理需求.
- 这项研究探讨了护士对支持性护理的理解和应用,特别是针对慢性病患者的心理需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索护士对加纳脏支持性护理的知识.
- 确定当前的护理实践,以解决CKD患者的心理需求.
- 为改善以患者为中心的CKD护理提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种探索性描述性定性设计.
- 来自加纳一家三级医院透析病房的18名护士通过有目的的抽样方式被招募.
- 数据是通过面对面的半结构面试收集的,并使用专题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 护士的实践属于"意识"和"情感/心理实践"的主题.
- 意识的子主题包括沟通,团队合作,症状管理和挑战.
- 心理学实践涉及建立关系,识别需求和解决问题,通常是非正式的.
结论:
- 加纳护士对脏辅助护理有部分认识,但优先考虑延长寿命而不是整体需求.
- 对CKD患者的心理支持在很大程度上是非正式的,缺乏结构化的指导方针.
- 提高护士的知识和实施正式的心理支持对于全面的CKD护理至关重要.
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