茶饮可能改善慢性疾病的老年人心理性:一项前性队列研究
Huihe Chen1, Ming Gao2, Lanhui Huang3
1Department of Emergency, Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Naning, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|June 23, 2025
概括
每天喝茶可以提高慢性疾病的老年人的心理性 (PR). 这种益处对于心脏代谢多病症患者尤其显著,这表明茶是一种促进健康的策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病在老年人中很普遍,影响他们的心理性 (PR).
- 了解可修改的生活方式因素,如饮食,对于支持健康的衰老至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查定期饮茶与随时间变化的心理性 (PR) 之间的关联.
- 特别是在管理慢性疾病的老年人队伍中调查这种关系.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究分析了来自中国长度健康长寿研究的26454名60岁以上的成年人.
- 在基线和3年随访期间评估了茶饮量和PR;使用集群分析确定了多病症集群.
- 多变量和灵敏度分析研究了茶饮量与PR动态之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 与不喝茶的人相比,每天喝茶的人在三年内显著改善了PR (OR=1.176).
- 阳性关联在女性,年轻老年参与者和多病症患者,特别是心脏代谢疾病患者中更为明显 (OR=3.902).
- 健康良好或患有单一慢性疾病的个体在喝茶后没有显著改善PR.
结论:
- 每天喝茶与老年人心理性增强有关,特别是那些心脏代谢多病症患者.
- 鼓励茶饮可能是一个实用的方法,以支持精神健康和活跃的老龄化在晚年.
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