大学学生的特征焦虑和睡眠质量之间的关系:对身体活动作为调节者的探索性分析
Liyang Zhong1, Xiaochen Ma2, Sen Li3
1Linhai College, Zhejiang Open University, Linhai, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|June 23, 2025
概括
身体活动显著改善了大学生经历特征焦虑的睡眠质量. 更高的强度,持续时间和运动频率提供了更大的好处,支持运动作为心理健康策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 特征焦虑是大学生中普遍存在的问题.
- 焦虑通常与睡眠质量不佳有关,影响学业成绩和幸福感.
- 了解缓解焦虑相关睡眠障碍的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究特征焦虑与大学生睡眠质量之间的关联.
- 为了确定体力活动 (PA) 水平和成分是否能缓和这种关系.
- 探索PA对焦虑和睡眠的剂量反应效应.
主要方法:
- 在2,902名大学生中进行了横截面调查.
- 使用标准化仪器来评估特征焦虑,睡眠质量和PA.
- 使用调节回归模型来分析相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 特征焦虑与睡眠质量差以及所有睡眠次维度明显相关.
- 身体活动水平调节了特征焦虑与睡眠质量,延迟,效率和白天功能障碍之间的联系.
- 高强度,长时间和高频率的PA显示出更强烈的焦虑缓冲效应.
结论:
- 定期,强烈的体力活动可以缓解学生的焦虑诱导的睡眠问题.
- 在PA特征和睡眠改善之间存在剂量反应关系.
- 运动是有效的非药物干预措施,可以改善心理健康和睡眠质量.
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