患者对性别确认性整形外科医生的偏好和看法
Keeley D Newsom1, Katelyn Stevens2, Ivan Hadad2
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
Transgender health
|June 23, 2025
概括
变性人和性别多样化的患者往往更喜欢LGBTQ+外科医生进行性别确认的护理,因为他们认为他们更有同情心. 然而,文化能力和病床上的态度对于所有为这个社区服务的外科医生来说都是关键.
科学领域:
- 整形和重建手术 整形和重建手术
- 确认性别的护理
- 患者的偏好 患者的偏好
背景情况:
- 变性人和性别多样性 (TGD) 患者需要专门的护理,包括性别肯定性整形手术.
- 了解患者对外科医生特征的偏好对于提供最佳护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查TGD患者对性别肯定性整形外科医生的专业素质和性别认同的偏好.
- 确定TGD患者是否更喜欢那些认为自己是女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,酷尔和其他性或性别少数群体 (LGBTQ+) 社区的一部分的外科医生.
主要方法:
- 在特定的整形外科实践中,向TGD患者分发了一项在线调查.
- 该调查收集了关于患者对外科医生的性别认同,性取向和相关属性的偏好数据.
- 还收集了定性回复,以提供更深入的见解.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数 (71.4%) 的受访者觉得与LGBTQ+外科医生相处更舒服,并称他们感觉到同情和舒适.
- 虽然大多数患者对外科医生的性别没有偏好 (67.7%),但那些有偏好的人更喜欢女性外科医生 (88.4%).
- 受访者表示,无论外科医生的身份如何,文化能力和尊重病人的态度对于质量护理至关重要.
结论:
- 一般来说,TGD患者对来自LGBTQ+社区的外科医生感到更舒服.
- 文化能力和尊重的方法对于有效的性别肯定护理至关重要,无论外科医生的身份如何.
- 整形和整形外科领域必须优先教育和多样化其劳动力,以满足TGD社区的需求.
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