减少老年人社会隔离和粮食不安全的干预措施:系统审查
Keya Sen1, Clemens Scott Kruse1, Michael Mileski1
1School of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, United States.
Frontiers in nutrition
|June 23, 2025
概括
粮食不安全和社会孤立对老年人产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全 (FI) 和社会孤立 (SI) 是影响老年人健康的关键社会决定因素.
- 它们对营养不良和生活质量 (QoL) 的综合影响需要合成.
- 需要针对FI和SI的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 在过去十年中,评估FI和SI联合干预措施在老年人中的有效性.
- 确定这些干预措施的促进者和障碍者.
- 探索未来研究的基于技术的方法.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统审查.
- 在PubMed,科学网,CINAHL和ScienceDirect进行搜索.
- 包括非随机对照试验和65岁以上成年人社区干预措施.
主要成果:
- FI和SI有联系,特别是在身体障碍,低收入和有限的社区资源的妇女中.
- 结合FI和SI与抑郁症,糖尿病,认知能力下降和生活质量降低有关.
- 有希望的干预措施包括商业化,食品应用程序和技术支持的参与,但数字素养和成本仍然是障碍.
结论:
- 综合干预对日益增长的老年成人人口至关重要.
- 有限的方法严谨性需要谨慎地解释研究结果.
- 未来的研究应该采用强大的设计,并解决数字排斥等结构性障碍.
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