开发一种日本版本的感觉听到和理解尺度:在门诊患者的可靠性和有效性
Miki Takahashi1, Hideyuki Hirayama1, Maho Aoyama1,2
1Department of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Journal of patient experience
|June 23, 2025
概括
感觉被听到和理解的日本版本 (FHU-J) 规模有效地衡量以患者为中心的沟通. 这种经过验证的工具提供了对日本医疗保健提供者患者体验的可靠见解.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 以患者为中心的护理对于有效的医疗保健提供至关重要.
- 感觉被听到和理解 (FHU) 尺度评估患者对沟通的看法.
- 为了评估日本的以患者为中心的护理,需要FHU尺度的验证日文版本.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证日本版本的感觉被听到和理解 (FHU-J) 尺度.
- 评估FHU-J的心理测量特性,以测量以患者为中心的沟通.
主要方法:
- 前向后向翻译和认知面试用于初始规模开发.
- 对住院成年人 (n=608,n=255) 进行了两次基于网络的调查,以评估可靠性和有效性.
- 评估了内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α),并发有效性和测试重复测试可靠性 (类内相关系数).
主要成果:
- FHU-J表现出强大的内部一致性,Cronbach的α为0.93.
- 相对应系数表明FHU-J的足够有效性.
- 类内相关系数为0.54,表明测试重试可靠性中等.
结论:
- 在日本,FHU-J是从患者的角度评估以患者为中心的沟通的有效和可靠工具.
- 该尺度可用于评估患者体验和改善医疗保健提供者的沟通策略.
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