一种基于SFA-LII的新型自适应性故障检测方法,用于非静止过程
Chen Zhang1, Xiangyu Kong1, Meizhi Liu1,2
1Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi'an 710025, China.
ACS omega
|June 23, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种适应性故障检测方法,用于工业过程中混合的静止和非静止变化. 这种新的方法提高了故障检测率,并减少了动态工业环境中的计算复杂性.
科学领域:
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
- 过程控制 过程控制
- 统计过程监测 统计过程监测
背景情况:
- 传统的多变量统计过程监测 (MSPM) 方法假定静止,限制了它们在经历老化,负载变化和干扰的真实世界工业过程中的有效性.
- 工业过程中的非静态特性阻碍了使用传统的MSPM技术准确检测故障.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的适应性故障检测方法,用于表现出静止和非静止变化的工业过程.
- 在动态的工业环境中提高故障识别的准确性和效率.
主要方法:
- 使用单元根测试识别的非静态变量.
- 通过约翰森协同集成分析推导的静止余量,与原始静止变量相结合.
- 使用慢速特征分析 (SFA) 监测模型进行特征级融合.
- 当地信息增量 (LII) 平均值作为监测统计数据,基于模糊的会员函数的动态控制极限.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方法证明了非静止过程的优越故障检测性能.
- 与传统方法相比,实现了更高的故障检测率.
- 显示较低的计算复杂性.
结论:
- 新的自适应故障检测方法有效地解决了工业过程中的非静止性.
- 通过应用田纳西伊斯曼工艺和电动伺服机制来验证.
- 为增强工业过程监控和故障诊断提供强大的解决方案.
相关概念视频
Fault Types
130
When analyzing a single line-to-ground fault from phase A to ground at a three-phase bus, it is important to consider the fault impedance. This impedance is zero for a bolted fault, equal to the arc impedance for an arcing fault, and represents the total fault impedance for a transmission-line insulator flashover. To derive sequence and phase currents, fault conditions are translated from the phase domain to the sequence domain.
For line-to-line faults occurring between phases B and C, the...
For line-to-line faults occurring between phases B and C, the...
130
Three-Phase Short Circuit—Unloaded Synchronous Machine
240
Conducting a three-phase short circuit test on an unloaded synchronous machine helps understand its impact on the system. The AC fault current's oscillogram, with the DC offset removed, reveals that the waveform amplitude decreases from an initially high value to a steady-state level for one phase of the machine.
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...
240
Linear time-invariant Systems
441
A system is linear if it displays the characteristics of homogeneity and additivity, together termed the superposition property. This principle is fundamental in all linear systems. Linear time-invariant (LTI) systems include systems with linear elements and constant parameters.
The input-output behavior of an LTI system can be fully defined by its response to an impulsive excitation at its input. Once this impulse response is known, the system's reaction to any other input can be...
The input-output behavior of an LTI system can be fully defined by its response to an impulsive excitation at its input. Once this impulse response is known, the system's reaction to any other input can be...
441
Power System Three-Phase Short Circuits
150
Determining the subtransient fault current in a power system involves representing transformers by their leakage reactances, transmission lines by their equivalent series reactances, and synchronous machines as constant voltage sources behind their subtransient reactances. In this analysis, certain elements are excluded, such as winding resistances, series resistances, shunt admittances, delta-Y phase shifts, armature resistance, saturation, saliency, non-rotating impedance loads, and small...
150
Multimachine Stability
235
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
235


