东南亚关注景观的双重用途研究:优先考虑,差距和挑战
Mely Caballero-Anthony1, Jose Ma Luis Montesclaros1, Jeselyn1
1Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
概括
东南亚在生物安全和生物安全方面取得了进展,但在管理双重用途研究 (DURC) 方面存在困难. 解决国家意识和能力差距是防止研究滥用的关键.
科学领域:
- 生物安全和生物安全.
- 科学治理 科学治理 科学治理
- 东南亚研究 东南亚研究
背景情况:
- 东南亚在生物安全和生物安全方面取得了巨大进展.
- 该地区在管理双重用途研究 (DURC) 方面面临挑战.
- 准备不足源于各种威胁的暴露,竞争的优先事项和有限的意识.
研究的目的:
- 审查DURC在东南亚的治理方式.
- 确定与DURC相关的生物安全和生物安全方面的进展和持续的差距.
- 提出加强DURC治理框架的战略建议.
主要方法:
- 对现有文献和政策文件进行定性分析.
- 在东南亚国家对生物安全和生物安全措施的比较评估.
- 确定导致DURC治理挑战的关键因素.
主要成果:
- 尽管取得了进展,但东南亚仍然没有为DURC复杂性做好准备.
- 由于各种国家因素,DURC治理的执行不一致.
- 机构能力薄弱和意识有限阻碍了有效的监督.
结论:
- 加强国家政策和机构能力对于有效的DURC治理至关重要.
- 提高对DURC风险的认识对于减轻生物安全威胁至关重要.
- 解决国内问题对于该地区负责任的研究行为至关重要.
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