影像:过去,现在和未来
William H Theodore1, Sara K Inati1, Sophie Adler2
1National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Epilepsy currents
|June 23, 2025
概括
先进的神经成像,包括磁共振成像 (MRI) 和功能技术,对于的诊断和术前规划至关重要. 人工智能正在出现,以检测患者的微妙病变.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 传统的成像方法往往不舒服,效果不佳.
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 仍然用于急性的成像.
- 结构磁共振成像 (MRI) 现在是评估的主要工具.
研究的目的:
- 审查神经成像在评估中的演变和当前作用.
- 突出先进的成像技术在术前规划和了解病理生理学的重要性.
- 介绍人工智能 (AI) 在检测与有关的微妙病变方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 关于神经成像治疗病的进展情况的回顾.
- 讨论功能性成像技术,如PET,SPECT和fMRI用于术前评估.
- 在用于病变检测的大型MRI数据集上探索AI和机器学习应用.
主要成果:
- 结构性MRI是评估的主要方式.
- 功能成像 (PET,SPECT,fMRI) 有助于术前规划和认知映射.
- 人工智能/机器学习在识别视觉上无法检测到的病变方面表现有前途,例如焦点皮层发育不良.
结论:
- 现代神经影像显著改善了的诊断和管理.
- 人工智能驱动的病病变检测显示出潜力,但需要进一步验证和临床整合.
- 神经成像是诊断,监测和评估遗传代谢性的治疗反应的组成部分.
更多相关视频
09:57Author Spotlight: Advancing Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery in Children Through Novel Biomarkers and Enhanced Localization
Published on: September 20, 2024
2.8K
10:23Equipment Setup and Artifact Removal for Simultaneous Electroencephalogram and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Clinical Review in Epilepsy
Published on: June 23, 2023
2.1K
相关概念视频
01:24Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview
296
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
296
01:14Brain Imaging
321
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
321