数字健康中的以人为中心的设计和开发:方法,挑战和新兴趋势
1Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, GRC.
Cureus
|June 23, 2025
概括
以人为中心的设计 (HCD) 通过专注于用户需求来改进数字健康工具. 在人工智能和移动健康等领域应用HCD可以提高可用性和有效性,尽管实施方式各不相同.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 系统工程 系统工程
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的设计 (HCD) 对于开发有效的数字健康技术至关重要.
- HCD集成了系统理论,人体工程学和信息系统研究的原则.
- 它在整个设计生命周期中优先考虑各种用户需求 (患者,临床医生,护理人员).
研究的目的:
- 在关键的数字健康领域审查HCD应用.
- 探索设计框架,可用性策略和人与技术合作模式.
- 解决数字健康创新的伦理和法律问题.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了当前的HCD应用.
- 在脑计算机接口 (BCI),AR/VR,AI-CDSS和mHealth中分析HCD.
- 审查伦理和法律方面的问题,特别是涉及敏感数据.
主要成果:
- HCD显示了改善数字健康结果的巨大潜力.
- 在不同技术和医疗保健环境中,HCD实践的实施不一致.
- 关键的伦理问题包括数据隐私,同意和算法公平性.
结论:
- HCD对于创建可用和可接受的数字健康技术至关重要.
- 像可解释的人工智能和参与式共同设计这样的新兴趋势提供了未来的方向.
- 需要进一步努力,以确保公平和可信的数字健康创新.
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