生活方式医学虚拟小组访问:患者的出席率和感知到的好处
Jacob Mirsky1,2, Suzanne Brodney1, Veronica Boratyn1
1Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|June 23, 2025
概括
更高的生活方式医学虚拟小组访问 (LMVGVs) 出席率与健康饮食,体力活动和减肥的显著改善相关. 这些虚拟程序对慢性疾病管理有很大的前景.
科学领域:
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病对医疗保健系统构成重大负担.
- 慢性病护理中的差距需要创新和可扩展的解决方案.
- 生活方式医学虚拟小组访问 (LMVGVs) 提供了一个潜在的方法来弥合这些差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于初级保健的LMVGV患者的患者出勤模式与自我报告的生活方式行为变化之间的联系.
- 评估LMVGV参与对健康行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2020年9月至2022年4月期间,向预定接受LMVGV的患者 (N=261) 发送了一项调查.
- 分析了111名具有完整数据的患者,根据他们的出诊频率 (0,1-4次或≥5次).
- 评估了自我报告的饮食,体力活动和体重变化.
主要成果:
- 与那些参加了1-4次访问的患者相比,参加了5次或更多次LMVGV的患者报告了健康饮食 (85% vs 41%),体力活动增加 (71% vs 37%) 和体重减轻 (53% vs 25%) 的显著改善.
- 在这两组参与者中,高比例的参与者 (75%和89%) 报告说他们保持了生活方式的改变.
- 更高的出席率与积极的健康行为修改有很强的关联.
结论:
- LMVGV与显著的积极的生活方式行为变化有关,特别是与更高的出席率有关.
- 这些虚拟团体访问代表了一种可扩展的策略,以促进健康行为变化.
- LMVGV可以为改善卫生系统内的慢性疾病护理做出贡献.
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