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与高中学生超重或肥胖的几率相关的因素
Agnes G Bucko1, Marsha Dowda2, Russell R Pate2
1College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, NC, USA.
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|June 23, 2025
概括
满足中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 准则是减少青少年超重/肥胖风险的关键. 睡眠和饮食等其他因素也起着作用,因性别而异.
科学领域:
- 儿童肥胖研究儿童肥胖研究
- 青少年的健康行为
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
背景情况:
- 超重和肥胖是年轻人的重大公共卫生问题.
- 了解可修改的风险因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查满足各种健康行为准则和青少年超重/肥胖的几率之间的关联.
- 为了确定与超重/肥胖相关的性别特异性因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自青年风险行为监测系统 (N = 7,088) 的数据.
- 使用特定年龄和性别的BMI百分位数 (≥85位) 定义超重/肥胖.
- 采用后勤回归来分析健康行为 (睡眠,PA,屏幕时间,饮食) 与超重/肥胖之间的关联,按性别分层.
主要成果:
- 满足中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 准则与两性中超重/肥胖的几率较低显著相关.
- 对于女性来说,满足早餐饮食和力量训练建议也与更低的几率相关.
- 对于男性来说,充足的睡眠与超重/肥胖的几率降低有关.
结论:
- 身体活动是减轻青少年跨性别超重/肥胖的主要因素.
- 性别特定的行为目标,包括饮食和睡眠,可能会提高干预的有效性.
- 建议在学校内外采取全面的干预措施,解决体育活动,饮食和睡眠问题.
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