在医疗保健教育中的虚拟模拟实习:范围审查
Juliana Samson1, Marc Gilbey1, Natasha Taylor1
1Coventry University, Richard Crossman Building, Priory Street, Coventry, CV1 5FB, United Kingdom, 44 2477659121.
JMIR medical education
|June 23, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间,虚拟模拟定位 (VSP) 激增. 这次对VSP文献的审查强调了学生技能方面的有希望的趋势,但呼吁在相关健康和助产方面进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 数字健康数字健康
- 在医疗保健中的模拟.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,临床教育中加速采用基于网络的技术,导致虚拟模拟实习 (VSP) 的增加.
- 基于计算机的替代传统实践实习的VSP变得越来越普遍.
- 本综述涉及越来越多的VSP文献,以指导未来的研究方向.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估各种医疗保健专业的虚拟模拟实习 (VSP) 证据的范围和类型.
- 在VSP文献中识别模式,进步,差距,实践证据和研究建议.
主要方法:
- 在14个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,重点关注2020年1月1日至2023年7月9日医疗保健学生的VSP.
- 排除了涉及混合,增强现实和混合现实安置的研究.
- 使用PAGER框架来综合主题,确定模式,进展,差距,实践证据和研究建议.
主要成果:
- 总共审查了28篇论文,所有VSP都是为了应对与大流行有关的限制而开发的.
- 大多数VSP涉及医学和护理学生,低收入和中等收入国家的代表性有限.
- 虽然学生体验和技能发展 (知识,沟通,批判性思维) 出现了有前途的趋势,但研究设计,结果测量和技术集成往往是有限的.
结论:
- 目前的VSP文献为医疗保健教育提供了基础,但需要扩展.
- 需要在VSP研究中更多地代表相关健康和助产士.
- 发现的差距突出了未来研究的关键领域,以提高VSP的有效性和应用.
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