建立一种方法来测量喉突出尺寸,使用二维摄影
Keerthi E Kurian1, Elena Miller2, Gia Oscherwitz2
1California Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, California, USA.
The Laryngoscope
|June 23, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种可靠的二维摄影方法,用于测量 cisgender 男人和女人的喉突出差异. 这有助于冠状喉整形手术规划和患者咨询.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 面部整形手术 面部整形手术
背景情况:
- 关于 cisgender 喉突起的可见差异的数据有限.
- 冠状喉整形需要精确的手术前评估.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个可量化的方法,用二维摄影测量喉突出部位.
- 在 cisgender 男性和女性之间进行不同的测量.
- 帮助进行手术前咨询和手术规划,用于喉整形手术.
主要方法:
- 回顾性审查的2D照片的cisgender成年人.
- 开发了一种测量喉突出的长度,面积,最大投射和角度的协议.
- 评估了评价者之间和评价者内部的可靠性,并使用了统计测试来比较男性和女性的测量.
主要成果:
- 在所有喉突出度测量中具有高的inter-和intra-rater可靠性.
- 在男性和女性受试者之间,喉突出度的测量有显著差异 (p < 0.001).
- 在男性中,BMI与喉突出区域,最大投射和角度之间的负相关性.
结论:
- 通过2D照片来测量喉突出部位的可靠和可重复的协议被证明.
- 摄影可以有效地量化甲状腺突出的解剖结构,用于喉整形.
- 这种方法有助于手术规划和术后结果跟踪.
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