在落的水柱后面的短暂的浮动电影
Abhijit K Kushwaha1, Matthew B Jones2, Jesse Belden3
1King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Physical Science and Engineering, (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia.
Physical review letters
|June 23, 2025
概括
水从管道中排水,形成复杂的膜. 我们使用高速成像和建模来了解流体力如何产生不同的薄膜形状,并预测它们何时断裂,有助于工业应用.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 软物质物理学 软物质物理学
- 多相系统 多相系统
背景情况:
- 在垂直管中排水的水柱可以留下复杂的,轴对称的液体膜.
- 这些片的多样性形态还没有完全被理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究从垂直管中拖延的状液体薄膜的形成和分解动态.
- 根据特征的时间尺度将观察到的电影行为分为不同的模式.
- 开发一个理论框架,预测电影的行为和过渡.
主要方法:
- 高速成像以捕捉电影动态.
- 分析流体力量的第一原则建模.
- 对薄膜出现,收缩和破裂的特征时间尺度的分析.
主要成果:
- 证明了薄膜形态是由惯性,表面张力,重力和粘性力的平衡引起的.
- 将观察到的行为分类为不同的模式,并预测它们之间的过渡.
- 开发了一个理论框架,准确地捕捉管出口的短暂膜速度和厚度.
结论:
- 这项研究解释了在垂直管中排放膜的复杂流体动力学.
- 提供了关于薄膜稳定性,合并和破裂过程的见解.
- 适用于诸如落膜蒸发器,涂层流动和毛细血管-惯性不稳定性等应用.
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