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在堵塞的包装中出现中间范围的顺序
Joseph M Monti1, Ishan Srivastava2, Leonardo E Silbert3
1Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA.
Physical review letters
|June 23, 2025
概括
球体包装中的摩擦增加会产生结构前峰,表明中程顺序. 这一发现与塞颗粒状材料的局部协调数波动有关.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 统计力学 统计力学
背景情况:
- 了解堵塞颗粒材料的结构性质对于各种科学和工程应用至关重要.
- 静态结构因子为无序系统中粒子的空间排列提供了洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究静态结构因子在低到中等波数区域内的结构特征.
- 阐明摩擦在大型堵塞球体包装中的结构秩序形成中的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用离散元件方法 (DEM) 模拟,使用最多8x10^7个粒子.
- 不同的粒子摩擦系数,包括滑动,滚动和扭动相互作用.
- 分析了静态结构因子,并将其与真实空间结构性质相关联.
主要成果:
- 观察到在中间波数时出现静态结构因子的预峰,这意味着中间范围的顺序.
- 这种预峰会随着粒子摩擦系数的增加而增长.
- 将前峰的出现与局部协调号的波动相关联,这是包装颗粒性质的特征.
结论:
- 摩擦在堵塞的球体包装中建立中程秩序方面发挥着关键作用.
- 观察到的预峰与局部粒子排列的固有波动有关.
- 包装准备历史可以影响大规模的结构性质,为受控材料设计提供了潜力.
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