克林达米辛对神经外科患者的潜在影响:一项随机对照试验
Lobna W Alam El-Din1,2, Noha A El-Bassiouny3, Wael M Khedr4
1Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice Department, Alexandria University Main Teaching Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt. l.alameldin00286@pharm.dmu.edu.eg.
Inflammopharmacology
|June 23, 2025
概括
在神经外科治疗中添加克林达米辛可能会减少大脑损伤和炎症. 这项研究发现,在接受克林达米的患者中,生物标志物水平较低,这表明恢复和神经保护有所改善.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 神经外科手术可能导致二次脑损伤.
- 像神经元特异性酶 (NSE) 和神经酶 (NT) 这样的生物标志物表明大脑损伤和炎症.
研究的目的:
- 评估在神经外科手术患者的术后管理中添加克林达米辛的疗效.
- 评估克林达米辛在神经保护和预防神经并发症方面的潜力.
- 测量NSE和NT水平作为治疗效果的指标.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及44名神经外科患者的随机研究.
- 患者接受了标准治疗加上 ceftriaxone 或 ceftriaxone 和clindamycin组合治疗七天.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (23.77 ± 11.75; p=0.0001) 相比,克林达米辛组在第3天的NSE水平明显较低 (10.01 ± 1.64).
- 在第三天,克林达米辛组的NT水平也较低 (4.5 ± 2.8) 与对照组 (8.29 ± 7.97;p=0.0418).
- 两组之间格拉斯哥昏迷度量 (GCS) 评分没有显著差异.
结论:
- 辅助克林达米辛可能会减少神经外科手术后的二次神经损伤.
- 需要进一步进行广泛的临床试验来证实这些初步发现.
关键词:
塞夫特里亚克松是一种中枢神经系统感染 中枢神经系统感染克林达米辛是一种复杂性 复杂性 复杂性格拉斯哥昏迷尺度 (GCS) 的使用神经系统疾病 神经系统疾病神经元亡的神经元亡神经元特异性酶 (NSE) 是一种神经元特异性酶.神经保护是一种神经保护.神经外科 神经外科神经中毒素 (NT) 是一种在SOFA中获得的分数是SOFA分数.更多相关视频
04:53A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition
Published on: September 20, 2019
10.8K
06:50A Preclinical Controlled Cortical Impact Model for Traumatic Hemorrhage Contusion and Neuroinflammation
Published on: June 10, 2020
1.9K
相关概念视频
Local Anesthetics: Adverse Effects
504
While local anesthetics are generally safe and well-tolerated, they can occasionally cause adverse effects that vary in severity. Local anesthetics can induce toxicity at two distinct levels. They can either produce local effects through direct contact with the neural elements or be absorbed into the bloodstream from the injection site, leading to systemic effects.
Once absorbed into the systemic circulation, local anesthetics can affect the organs that depend on the functioning of sodium...
Once absorbed into the systemic circulation, local anesthetics can affect the organs that depend on the functioning of sodium...
504
Blinding
3.2K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
3.2K
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
509
Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
509
