在心理治疗中重新想象"多重关系":去殖民/解放心理学和共同的自我
Elisa Lacerda-Vandenborn1, Dennis C Wendt2, Dawson T Strand1
1Werklund School of Education-Counselling Psychology, University of Calgary.
The American psychologist
|June 23, 2025
概括
脱殖民主义和解放心理学挑战了在治疗中避免多重关系 (MRs) 的伦理要求. 通过共同的自我来检查MR提供了一个框架来解除治疗联系的殖民.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
背景情况:
- 心理治疗的伦理常常要求避免多重关系 (MRs).
- 脱殖民主义和解放心理学 (DLP) 批评这种立场,认为它是延续个人主义和现状.
- 现有的道德框架可能会在殖民范式内平整复杂的人类联系.
研究的目的:
- 从非殖民和解放心理学的角度批判性地检查心理治疗中多重关系 (MR) 的伦理框架.
- 为了证明当前的MR实践如何无意中维护殖民结构.
- 为理解治疗关系提出一个替代的框架.
主要方法:
- 分析职业道德准则,特别是美国心理学会的道德准则.
- 介绍了来自不同背景 (土著,穆斯林,LGBTQ+) 的三位从业者的证词.
- 作为一种替代框架,对共同自我的理论探索.
主要成果:
- 专业和道德框架的MRs可以平坦的人际关系,反映一个殖民的影响.
- 美国心理学会的道德准则包含了有关MR的有问题的假设.
- 实践者的经验凸显了当前MRs范式的局限性.
结论:
- 重构治疗关系需要超越对MRs的有问题的概念化.
- 社区自我提供了一个与DLP一致的理论基础,用于理解和导航治疗界限.
- 心理学家必须审问假设,以培养更具文化响应性和非殖民化的治疗实践.
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