家庭对固体废物管理服务的支出:影响因素和深入洞察
Ghulam Mustafa1, Naveed Hayat1, Bader Alhafi Alotaibi2
1Department of Economics, Division of Management and Administrative Science, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.
PloS one
|June 23, 2025
概括
巴基斯坦家庭为垃圾收集支付的费用受收入,教育和服务可用性的影响. 改进固体废物管理系统可以提高人们为服务付费的意愿.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 巴基斯坦的固体废物收集和管理系统面临着挑战.
- 家庭支付这些服务是一个关键的,但研究不足的方面.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴基斯坦的家庭固体废物收集和管理.
- 确定影响家庭为废物服务支付现金支付的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自16155个家庭的家庭级数据 (巴基斯坦社会生活测量调查2019-2020).
- 应用强大的最小平方回归来处理异常值并确保可靠的估计.
主要成果:
- 家庭平均每月为废物服务支付的费用为PKR 214 (USD 1.01).
- 地区差异存在,巴鲁吉斯坦和开伯尔巴赫顿赫瓦支付的费用高于辛德和旁遮普. 农村家庭支付的费用高于城市家庭.
- 家庭收入,教育,服务的可用性和处置地点的近距离对支付产生重大影响.
结论:
- 目前在家门口收集的城市垃圾有限,在公共垃圾桶的可访问性和维护方面存在挑战.
- 加强固体废物管理基础设施和服务对于增加家庭支付意愿至关重要.
- 政策干预应侧重于改善服务质量和现代化系统,以增加废物管理收入.
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