为幼儿园教师开发情感劳动能力尺度的开发
Juan Hong1,2, Ri-Yu Pan3, Yan-Jin Liu4
1College of Educational Science, Huaihua University, Huaihua, Hunan, China.
PloS one
|June 23, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度有效地衡量幼儿园教师的情感劳动能力,解决了评估与工作满意度和预防倦怠相关技能的关键差距. 该工具支持针对教育工作者进行有针对性的培训.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 幼儿园教师经历不充分的情感劳动能力面临着燃烧,疲劳和低工作满意度的风险.
- 系统培训被认为是至关重要的,但这个能力的验证评估工具尚不存在.
- 这项研究解决了对可靠工具的需求,以评估幼儿教育工作者的情感劳动能力.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种心理测量标准,用于评估幼儿园教师的情感劳动能力.
- 提供一个工具,可以告知有针对性的培训计划,并提高教师的福祉.
- 为了在中国背景下确定尺度的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 基于情感劳动工作机制模型和行为事件采访的规模的开发.
- 与5名专家进行专家商,以完善能力要素并构建初始问卷.
- 心理测量评估使用818名幼儿园教师的数据,包括项目,因素 (探索性和确认性),可靠性和有效性分析.
主要成果:
- 最终的尺度包括五个维度的33个项目:情感智能,内化情感劳动规则,情感劳动协调,情感劳动后的反思和应用情感劳动策略.
- 这些维度共同解释了71.757%的差异,通过确认因素分析表明强大的模型匹配.
- 高的内部一致性可靠性系数 (0.9020.953) 和强大的有效性证实了尺度的心理测量完整性.
结论:
- 开发的尺度是衡量幼儿园教师情感劳动能力的可靠和有效工具.
- 这种评估工具可以有效地确定专业发展的领域,有助于提高教师的福祉和工作满意度.
- 这些发现支持实施有针对性的培训,以提高幼儿教育工作者的情感劳动技能.
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