脑卒中知识,健康信息素养和中风患者的健康自我管理之间的关系:多中心跨部门研究
Mengxue Zeng1, Yanhua Liu1, Ying He1
1West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Lane, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, China.
JMIR medical informatics
|June 23, 2025
概括
在中风患者中,更高的健康信息素养 (HIL) 与更好的自我管理技能相关. HIL显著调解了中风知识和自我管理之间的关系,改善了患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 有效的自我管理对于控制慢性疾病至关重要,正如世卫组织所强调的那样.
- 卒中患者经常表现出不充分的自我管理,影响疾病的进展.
- 健康信息素养 (HIL) 影响慢性疾病的自我管理,但其在中风中的调解作用尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国西南地区中风患者的HIL,中风知识和自我管理.
- 分析这些因素之间的相互关系和调解机制.
- 为提高中风自我管理的健康教育策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及成都514名中风患者的多中心横截面研究.
- 使用了HIL,中风知识和自我管理的验证问卷.
- 采用回归分析和引导调解测试.
主要成果:
- 患者在中风知识方面得分为17.61 (SD 6.46),在HIL方面得分为61.17 (SD 13.58),在自我管理方面得分为158.70 (SD 19.07).
- 冲击知识与自我管理正相关 (r=0.668) 和HIL (r=0.138).
- HIL显著调解了中风知识对自我管理的影响 (82.77%的效应份额).
结论:
- 在中风患者的HIL和自我管理之间存在积极的相关性.
- 增强的HIL与改善的自我管理行为有关.
- HIL部分介绍了中风知识对自我管理的影响,强调了它在干预中的重要性.
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