人口因素和倦怠结果与美国医学学生的残疾身份不确定性相关
概括
医学学生对自己的残疾状况不确定,面临着更高的倦怠风险,种族,种族和性别群体之间的差异. 解决制度障碍对于支持所有学习者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗学员经常对残疾的定义感到不确定.
- 记录障碍,耻辱和社会能力主义加剧了这个问题.
- 了解残疾身份不确定性的人口差异对于医学教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查医学学生不确定他们的残疾状况的人口特征.
- 为了比较关于残疾的学生和那些认为自己有残疾的学生之间的倦怠结果.
- 为了确定医学生中残疾身份不确定性的差异.
主要方法:
- 来自美国医学院协会第二年问卷 (AAMC-Y2Q) 队列 (2019-2020) 的第二年医学学生数据的分析.
- 在27009名参与者中,将自己认定为残疾的学生 (N=2438) 与报告不确定性 (N=496) 的学生进行了比较.
- 利用医学学生的奥尔登堡倦怠库存和多变量后勤回归来评估人口统计学关联和倦怠关系.
主要成果:
- 与白人学生相比,来自亚洲,黑人/非裔美国人,西班牙裔/拉丁裔/西班牙人以及多种族背景的学生的残疾身份不确定性几率明显更高.
- 亚洲学生的不确定性率高于西班牙裔/拉丁裔/西班牙人,多种族和其他学生.
- 男学生和报告残疾身份不确定性的学生有明显更高的经历高燃烧的几率.
结论:
- 残疾状况的不确定性与医学学生的倦怠风险增加有关,种族,种族和性别差异显著.
- 机构必须解决阻碍学生获得残疾资源的结构和文化障碍.
- 需要进一步的研究来制定减轻这些差异和促进医学学习者福祉的战略.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Illness
4.5K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.5K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
8.3K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
8.3K
The Availability Heuristic
6.4K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
6.4K
Stress and Mental Health
219
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
219
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
98
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
98
Psychological Responses to Stress
115
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
115


