对健康的责任感福利权重
Matthew Robson1, Owen O'Donnell2, Tom Van Ourti3
1Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Tinbergen Institute, The Netherlands.
Journal of health economics
|June 23, 2025
概括
这项研究量化了公共卫生偏好,揭示了对非吸烟者健康的强烈偏好和对较贫穷个体的适度支持. 对健康不平等的厌恶影响了这些福利权重.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 社会福利分析 社会福利分析
背景情况:
- 评估健康计划需要了解社会对健康结果的偏好.
- 关于健康公平和不平等的社会价值观对于资源分配至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏对健康的责任敏感权重.
研究的目的:
- 估计福利对健康的权重,包括对健康不平等和不平等的厌恶.
- 评估社会偏好如何根据性别,收入和吸烟状况等非健康特征而有所不同.
- 调查感知责任对与健康相关的福利权重的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个在线实验,569名英国参与者分发受限制的资源.
- 评估各种生产力,性别,收入和吸烟习惯的假设个体的健康结果.
- 引起对收入和吸烟的责任的信念,以告知对责任敏感的健康权重.
主要成果:
- 对女性健康的优先考虑较弱,对较贫穷个体健康的优先考虑较温和.
- 强烈优先考虑非吸烟者的健康,而不是吸烟者的健康.
- 健康不平等的厌恶减少了女性和非吸烟者的体重,同时增加了穷人的体重.
结论:
- 社会对健康的偏好受到不平等厌恶和责任感的影响.
- 关于责任的信念显著改变了健康福利权重,特别是对于吸烟者和穷人.
- 调查结果为健康计划评估和资源分配提供信息,强调公平和个人责任.
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