护士在重症监护室提供基本护理的经验:定性系统审查
Krystle Waltrovitz1, Tiffany Conroy2, Rebecca Feo2
1College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Sturt Rd, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia; Adelaide Nursing School, Adelaide University, Adelaide Health and Medical Sciences Building, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 提供基本护理的护士在无法建立患者关系时面临挑战,导致挫折. 像同情心和涉及家庭这样的策略可以帮助,但需要进一步的研究来支持.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 基本护理对于重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的福祉至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,基本护理的缺陷影响了患者的体验和康复.
- 了解护士的观点对于改善ICU护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士在ICU中提供基本护理的经验.
- 确定影响护士提供基本护理能力的因素.
- 了解当基本护理受到损害时对护士的情感影响.
主要方法:
- 根据Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 的方法进行了一项定性系统审查.
- 在五个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Scopus,Emcare) 进行了全面的搜索.
- 经过批判性评估,包括了代表785名参与者的25篇定性论文.
主要成果:
- 护士与患者建立关系的能力是提供基本护理的核心.
- 由于患者,护士或环境因素,建立关系的挑战导致护士感到丧和不足.
- 护士采用了诸如同情心,放心,触摸和患者/家庭参与等策略,以促进基本护理.
结论:
- 护士在ICU中面临基本护理提供障碍时,会经历显著的负面情绪.
- 需要加强支持系统,以帮助护士克服提供基本护理的挑战.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以评估改善基本护理提供所确定的战略的可行性和有效性.
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