运动员受伤和疾病监测的实用指南:叙述审查
Federico Genovesi1, Tindaro Bongiovanni2, Elena Pasquali3
1Player Health & Performance, Manchester City Football Club Ltd, Manchester, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
International journal of sports medicine
|June 23, 2025
概括
有效的运动伤害和疾病监测需要明确的定义和及时的数据收集. 伤害位置,类型和严重程度等关键变量对于实施预防计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 参与体育运动带来了严重的受伤和疾病风险.
- 预防与体育有关的健康问题是临床医生和研究人员的一个关键目标.
- 强大的伤害和疾病监测计划是有效预防策略的基础.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关体育运动中伤病监测的文献.
- 确定关键的定义,方法和变量,以有效监督.
- 探索不同监控方法的影响和有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了论文的叙事审查.
- 包括的研究涉及定义问题,数据报告,影响评估和监测的比较方法.
- 专注于过去30年关于体育健康问题监测的文献.
主要成果:
- 文献强调了在体育伤病监测中需要明确定义的术语和一致的报告.
- 一组核心变量对于适当的监测至关重要,包括位置,组织/病理类型,与运动活动的关系,发病,机制和严重程度.
- 有效的监控需要标准化定义和及时,安全的数据收集.
结论:
- 标准化定义和一致的数据收集对于准确的体育伤病监测至关重要.
- 实施一组核心变量可以提高监控数据的预防效用.
- 临床医生和研究人员应该采用这些特征来进行体育健康问题的强有力的监测.
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