在多巴胺基神经元中MT1G激活识别了化剂及其与细胞毒性的关系
Zhi-Bin Tong1, Srilatha Sakamuru1, James Travers1
1Division of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Dr., Bldg C-345E, Rockville, MD 20850.
SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D
|June 23, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一种使用工程神经元选帕金森病风险因素的新测试方法. 这种方法确定了49种化合物,包括许多化剂,激活MT1G基因,可能揭示新的神经毒性化学型.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 帕金森病和其他神经退行性疾病有许多危险因素,但许多仍然未被发现.
- 金属氨酸基因MT1G以前被确定为多巴胺基神经元中神经毒性的生物标志物.
- 目前用于识别神经毒素的现有方法在范围和吞吐量上是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于识别新型神经毒素的定量高通量查 (qHTS) 试验.
- 为了利用带有标记MT1G基因的工程LUHMES多巴胺基神经元来敏感检测神经毒性.
- 选化学库中调节MT1G基因表达的化合物,这是神经毒性的标志物.
主要方法:
- 通过使用CRISPR/Cas9技术将HiBiT标签插入MT1G基因中来设计LUHMES多巴胺基神经元.
- 在使用1536井微板的3D悬浮培养平台上开发了qHTS试验.
- 通过选药理活性化合物库 (LOPAC) 和Tox21化学物质来验证试验.
主要成果:
- qHTS测试显示了高的信号对噪声和可重现性.
- 查发现了49种化合物显著增加MT1G-HiBiT活性,包括14种非细胞毒性化合物.
- 在MT1G-HiBiT诱导和化剂化合物之间观察到强烈的关联,在27种已知化剂中,有23种已知化剂表现出活性.
结论:
- 经过验证的MT1G-HiBiT qHTS测定对识别潜在神经毒素有效.
- 化剂代表一种可以激活MT1G转录的化学型,这表明神经毒性的机制.
- 这种查方法对发现与神经退行性疾病相关的新型神经毒素和化学型具有前景.
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