呼吸道管理中的新兴技术:对输管机器人和解剖结构识别算法进行叙述性审查
Weixiong Chen1,2, Yu Tian2, Yingjie Wang1,2
1School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China.
Biomedical engineering online
|June 23, 2025
概括
机器人和人工智能 (AI) 在气管内输管 (TI) 中提供了有希望的进步,以提高成功率和效率. 倡导更广泛的采用,但成本和道德等挑战需要注意人工智能来支持医疗保健专业人员.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员面临的挑战是机器人和人工智能在呼吸道管理中的不熟悉性和复杂性.
- 气管输管 (TI) 是一种关键的程序,这些技术可以提供显著的好处.
- 在了解人工智能和机器人在IT中的当前能力和采用状态方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 审查机器人和人工智能在气管管道输液 (TI) 中的当前能力.
- 提供洞察力,倡导这些技术在气道管理中得到更广泛的采用.
- 在IT中对机器人和人工智能的现有研究进行分类.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献审查.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和IEEE Xplore数据库中进行了搜索.
- 研究使用基于专家意见和文献的框架进行分类.
主要成果:
- 大多数用于IT的机器人和人工智能技术都处于测试和验证阶段;很少有商业化.
- 关键目标包括提高输管成功率,运营效率和支持远程医疗.
- 挑战包括高成本,跨学科人才短缺以及关于偏见和数据安全的伦理问题.
结论:
- 机器人和人工智能在IT中越来越重要,具有提高临床实践的巨大潜力.
- 这些技术应该作为补充工具来实施,支持,而不是取代医疗保健专业人员.
- 人工智能驱动的机器人可以优化输管操作,而临床决策仍然由医生领导.
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