我们的工作过于舒适吗? :系统地开发一种干预措施,以支持工人在在家工作时更多地移动
Divya Sivaramakrishnan1, Claire Fitzsimons2, Sarah Morton2
1Scottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. divya.sivaramakrishnan@ed.ac.uk.
概括
新的干预工具包有助于办公桌员工减少在家工作时不健康的久坐行为. 这种方法整合了质量干预开发的六个步骤 (6SQuID) 和行为改变轮 (BCW) 框架,以支持更健康的工作习惯.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- COVID-19加速了远程和混合工作,增加了桌面员工的久坐行为.
- 需要采取干预措施,以减轻在家庭工作环境中增加的久坐行为.
- 这项研究旨在开发一种有针对性的干预措施,以减少远程工作期间的久坐行为.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种干预措施,支持员工减少在家工作时的久坐行为.
- 采用综合方法,将质量干预开发的六个步骤 (6SQuID) 和行为改变轮 (BCW) 框架结合起来.
- 确定因果因素,并制定基于理论的策略,以减少职业静坐行为.
主要方法:
- 采用6SQuID框架的1-5步骤,整合能力,机会和动机对行为的影响 (COM-B) 模型.
- 使用行为变化轮 (BCW) 指定干预功能和行为变化技术.
- 与苏格兰政府雇员进行干预元素的可接受性测试.
主要成果:
- 描述了在家工作的员工中久坐行为的因果因素,并构建了变化/行动模型的理论.
- 开发了一个在线工具包,包含教育,规划资源,运动策略和社会支持建议.
- 为管理者和组织创建战略,以培养有利于增加员工流动的支持文化.
结论:
- 一套全面的干预工具已经开发和初步测试,以解决在家工作的员工的久坐行为.
- 该工具包为员工,线路经理和组织提供了策略.
- 在大规模实施之前,建议进行进一步的可行性和有效性测试.
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