开发和验证与体育活动相关的健康素养 (PA-HL) 的测量仪器:一个研究协议
Elena Fitzner1,2, Thomas Hering3, Kevin Dadaczynski4,5
1Faculty of Human Science, Department of Sport and Health, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, Potsdam, 14476, Germany. elena.fitzner@uni-potsdam.de.
概括
这项研究开发了一种新工具,用于测量德国的与体育活动相关的健康素养 (PA-HL). 该工具旨在通过确定处理PA信息的支持需求来改善公共卫生干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
- 身体活动研究 身体活动研究
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对于预防非传染性疾病 (NCD) 至关重要,但在德国,许多人不符合建议.
- 健康素养 (HL) 影响像PA这样的健康行为,但缺乏专注于信息处理的特定PA-HL工具.
- 这项研究通过整合HL和PA概念来解决这个差距,以开发一种新的测量工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个新的测量仪器,用于与体育活动相关的健康素养 (PA-HL).
- 专注于PA环境中的信息处理能力.
- 为在德国成年人群中评估PA-HL提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 在仪器开发和评估中采用混合方法设计.
- 三阶段的方法包括概念化,规模开发 (eDelphi,认知访谈) 和心理测试 (PCA,CFA).
- 专家共识和认知面试确保了内容和面部有效性,随后进行了试点测试.
主要成果:
- 为PA-HL开发了一种新的测量仪器,并进行了心理测试.
- 该工具侧重于个人处理与体育活动相关的健康信息的能力.
- 通过主要组件分析和确认因素分析进行了验证.
结论:
- 开发的PA-HL工具可以识别在处理PA信息时人口支持需求.
- 它将有助于设计和评估有针对性的公共卫生干预措施,以促进PA行为.
- 赋予个人利用PA健康信息的权力可以改善健康维护和促进.
相关概念视频
Health Literacy
4.2K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.2K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
132
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
132
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
476
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
476
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
13.3K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
13.3K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.7K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.7K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.2K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.2K


