需要医院护理的患者表达的存在性反思:一种定性研究
Carolina Lindström1, Elisabeth Lindberg1, Ann-Helén Sandvik1
1Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|June 24, 2025
概括
住院患者面临着脆弱和死亡,在存在的反思中向安全方向导航. 承认护理中的这些反射促进了真实性,福祉和弹性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 现象学的现象学
- 存在心理学的心理学.
背景情况:
- 住院治疗可能会在患者中引发深刻的存在性反思,包括不确定性和自我认知的改变.
- 这些反思突显了患者的脆弱性和医疗保健中综合存在性支持的需要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述需要医院护理的患者所经历的存在性反射.
- 了解患者在住院期间如何导航这些反射.
- 为了强调在患者护理中解决存在的担忧的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一个定性现象学研究,利用反射性的生命世界研究方法.
- 对接受医院护理的12名患者进行了采访.
- 数据分析遵循反射性生命世界研究方法.
主要成果:
- 核心经验是脆弱,同时在面对死亡和角色变化时寻求生存安全.
- 在医院环境中的社会隔离加剧了情绪处理和对疾病和责任的反思.
- 患者利用过去的经验来寻找力量并适应新的现实,直接和间接地发生反射.
结论:
- 一个支持和关心的关系,承认存在的反思对于患者的适应和真实的生活至关重要.
- 在医疗保健环境中优先考虑存在性的反思,可以改善患者的福祉,增强性,并提供一种目的感.
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