护士助理在疫情期间在住院护理机构工作时遇到的伦理挑战的经验:采访研究
Anna-Carin Karlsson1, Malin Sundström1, Annica Backman1,2
1Research Platform for Collaboration for Health, Faculty of Health Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|June 24, 2025
概括
瑞典住院护理机构 (RCF) 的助理护士 (AN) 在COVID-19大流行期间面临着重大的伦理挑战,影响了患者的护理和他们的个人诚信. 这些挑战导致了不体面的护理,并损害了老年人的人权.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 公共卫生危机 公共卫生危机
背景情况:
- 2020年初宣布的COVID-19大流行,不成比例地影响了老年人.
- 住院护理设施 (RCF) 成为护理人员道德困境的焦点.
- 助理护士 (ANs) 面临着独特的道德挑战,因为与大流行有关的情况.
研究的目的:
- 探索ANs关于道德挑战的实践经验.
- 了解在疫情期间瑞典RCF中AN遇到的具体伦理问题.
- 确定这些挑战对护理提供和员工福祉的影响.
主要方法:
- 探索性的定性研究设计.
- 与19个AN进行的焦点小组采访.
- 用于采访数据解释的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 护理人员经历了与提供有尊严的护理和维护人权有关的挑战.
- 义务遵守限制导致痛苦和感知不公正.
- 报告称,老年人的优先级下降,以及不平等的护理条件.
- 他们面临着限制,值和被遗弃的感觉.
- 由于强加的约束,个人完整性和自主性受到严重侵犯.
- 当在危及生命的条件下履行职责时,恐惧是普遍存在的.
结论:
- 瑞典RCF的AN在疫情期间遇到了相当大的伦理挑战.
- 这些挑战影响了老年人的照顾和ANs的个人道德.
- 其后果包括护理质量受损和对住户的不体面待遇.
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