痛苦与健康之间的移动 - - 长期疾病期间的健康体验
Monika Koskinen1, Camilla A Koskinen2
1Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|June 24, 2025
概括
患有长期疾病的人可以通过积极选择他们的行为,关系和自我价值来体验健康,即使在痛苦中. 医疗保健应该认识到并支持这些固有的患者资源,以实现整体健康.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 现象学的现象学
背景情况:
- 人类可以体验健康,即使有慢性或严重的疾病.
- 当面对长期疾病时,对健康的看法和意义发生了重大变化.
- 以前的研究往往侧重于疾病特异性应对或生活意义.
研究的目的:
- 探索患有长期疾病的个体的痛苦和健康之间的动态相互作用.
- 了解个人为促进和保持健康而使用的动机和资源.
- 为了更深入地了解慢性疾病中的健康生活经验.
主要方法:
- 诱导性定性研究设计采用解释学方法.
- 通过对七名患有长期疾病的参与者进行深入采访收集的数据.
- 用于采访数据解释的感应反射主题分析.
主要成果:
- 三个核心主题出现了:"在放手和坚持之间移动"",改变对健康的态度"和"信任生活来承担你".
- 患有长期疾病的个人在痛苦和健康之间移动的现实中进行导航.
- 这种运动包括放弃/坚持,悲伤/感恩和脆弱/亲近之间的过渡.
结论:
- 在长期疾病期间体验健康与选择的行为,关系和自我感知有关,独立于表现.
- 医疗保健的作用包括识别和利用个人所拥有的固有资源.
- 对健康和痛苦的辩证观点对于医疗保健专业人员提供全面护理至关重要.
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