水和陆地运动对COVID-19后儿童肺功能的影响:随机对照试验的二次结果
Anna Ogonowska-Slodownik1, Marta Kinga Labecka1, Agnieszka Maciejewska-Skrendo2,3
1Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland.
ERJ open research
|June 24, 2025
概括
监督的水上和陆地运动计划显著改善了COVID-19后儿童的肺功能. 这项为期8周的干预措施对关键的呼吸系统措施产生了积极影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 后COVID-19状态可以影响儿童的肺功能.
- 关于儿童COVID-19后呼吸系统问题的有效干预措施的研究有限.
- 运动是改善呼吸系统健康的潜在治疗方式.
研究的目的:
- 评估水上和陆上运动对COVID-19后儿童肺功能的影响.
- 为了比较不同运动干预措施与对照组的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,采用了测试前/测试后的设计.
- 10-12岁的COVID-19后儿童被分配到水上运动 (AQUA),陆地运动 (LAND) 或对照组 (CONTROL).
- 肺功能参数,包括1秒内强制呼气体积 (FEV1),强制生命能力 (FVC) 和生命能力 (VC),在8周的干预前后进行测量.
主要成果:
- 与控制组相比,水和土地组的FEV1显著改善 (p<0.01).
- 在控制组和水族组 (p<0.01) 和控制组和土地组 (p<0.05) 之间观察到FEV1的显著差异.
- 肺功能变化在不同组之间有所不同,在LAND和AQUA组呈上升趋势,在CONTROL组呈下降趋势.
结论:
- 监督的8周运动计划,每周两次在水上或陆地上进行,有效地改善了COVID-19后儿童的肺功能.
- 无论是水上运动还是陆上运动,都是儿童COVID-19后患者康复的可行选择.
- 运动干预措施在减轻儿童COVID-19的呼吸系统后果方面表现有希望.
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