风险感知的差异:医疗和非医疗专业人员之间的比较,使用倾向性得分匹配
Naomi Akiyama1,2, Shihoko Kajiwara3,2, Nagisa Adachi3
1Graduate School of Nursing, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, JPN.
Cureus
|June 24, 2025
概括
非医疗专业人士比护士更高的感知住院风险,如跌倒和感染. 这项研究强调了需要更好的沟通和干预措施,以调整风险感知,以改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的沟通 医疗保健的沟通
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 风险感知 风险感知
背景情况:
- 非医疗专业人员和护士之间的风险感知差异可能会阻碍医疗保健沟通和决策.
- 了解这些差异对于增强以患者为中心的护理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和比较非医疗专业人员和护士之间关于住院,感染和家庭陪伴的风险感知.
- 识别风险容忍和接受不确定性的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究使用了日本826名参与者 (413名非医疗专业人员,413名护士) 的倾向得分匹配样本.
- 一个结构化的问卷评估了对风险的看法 (跌倒,压力,妄想,感染,家庭陪伴).
- 用因子分析和t测试进行规模验证和组比较.
主要成果:
- 一个经过验证的尺度显示出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫α = 0.892).
- 在所有参数中发现了显著的差异 (p < 0.001).
- 非医疗专业人员报告说,他们对跌倒,压力和感染的风险感知更高,这表明与护士相比,他们的风险容忍度较低.
- 护士更愿意接受不确定性和家庭陪伴.
结论:
- 非医疗专业人员和护士之间存在持续的风险感知差异,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 解决不确定性,痛苦和促进跨学科沟通是改善协作护理和患者结果的关键.
- 未来的研究应该调查这些感知差距的驱动因素,并制定策略,以协调医疗保健利益相关者.
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