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COVID-19 感染是否继续影响自我报告和客观睡眠? 一个长度研究良好的睡眠者

Jun Wu^1,2,3, Baixin Chen^1,2,3, Qingsong Qin⁴

¹Department of Sleep Medicine, Mental Health Center of Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.

Nature and science of sleep

|June 24, 2025

概括

在良好的睡眠者中,COVID-19感染暂时影响自我报告的睡眠质量和效率. 客观的睡眠测量和大脑活动显示,感染后没有显著的长期影响.

科学领域:

睡眠医学睡眠医学
传染性疾病传染性疾病
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

COVID-19对睡眠的长期影响尚未完全理解.
这项研究调查了以前患有COVID-19感染的个体的睡眠变化.

研究的目的:

为了确定COVID-19对自我报告和客观睡眠参数的影响.
为了评估睡眠质量,发病迟缓,以及在感染后的良好睡眠者的效率.

主要方法:

对15名以前患有COVID-19感染的良好睡眠者进行了长度研究.
睡眠评估 (PSQI,多睡眠学,EEG) 在三个时间点进行:感染前,感染后1个月,感染后6个月.
分析自我报告的睡眠开始延迟 (s-SOL) 和睡眠效率 (s-SE),以及包括EEG相对功率在内的客观睡眠参数.

主要成果:

自我报告的睡眠质量 (PSQI得分) 和s-SOL增加,而s-SE在短期感染后期与感染前期相比显著下降.
在自我报告的睡眠测量中,在短期,长期和感染前期间之间没有发现显著差异.
客观睡眠测量没有显著的变化,除了在长期的感染后期更短的客观睡眠开始延迟 (o-SOL). 在REM睡眠期间相对的αEEG功率也显示出显著的变化.

结论:

COVID-19 感染似乎对良好的睡眠者的自我感知睡眠产生了暂时的负面影响.
客观睡眠参数和良好睡眠者的EEG活动不会受到COVID-19感染的长期显著影响.

关键词:

在COVID-19感染的过程中,客观睡眠是一个客观的睡眠.自我报告的睡眠时间.

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