全球减少表皮切割率的干预措施和策略:系统性审查
Angela W Chen1, Maiah J Hall2, Molly R Altman2,3
1Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)
|June 24, 2025
概括
实施特定的实践变化显著降低了表皮切割率,改善了孕产妇的护理. 这种基于证据的方法对于全球以患者为中心的产妇服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尽管有证据表明有危害,但没有新生儿益处,但常规表皮切除术仍被广泛实践.
- 科学证据和临床实施之间存在一个关于表皮切割缩小的差距.
- 通过例行表皮切除术增加了孕产妇的发病率,因此需要对当前的做法进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 确定在全球范围内成功降低了表皮切割率的特定实践.
- 分析基于证据的建议与减少表皮切除术实践的实施之间的差距.
- 通过减少不必要的干预,为改善产科护理提供可操作的见解.
主要方法:
- 在三个主要数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,CINAHL Complete,Embase) 的系统文献综述.
- 包括英语研究报告实践变化影响表皮切割率的实践变化的原始经验分析.
- 排除仅报告趋势而没有检查具体干预措施的研究.
主要成果:
- 40篇论文符合纳入标准,其中25篇被纳入最终分析.
- 所有审查的研究都记录了表皮切割率的下降.
- 21项研究报告了统计学上显著的减少,通常是通过结合教育干预和审计/反来实现的.
结论:
- 具体的实践变化有效地减少了表皮切割的发生率.
- 研究结果为在产科护理中实施基于证据的干预措施提供了可行的策略.
- 减少常规表皮切除术对于解决产科暴力和促进以患者为中心的产妇护理至关重要.
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