医疗信息技术干预减少了肝硬化中可避免的再入院:HEROIC随机对照试验
Jawaid Shaw1,2, Chathur Acharya1,2, Andrew Fagan2
1Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
|June 24, 2025
概括
与标准护理相比,Patient Buddy App (PBA) 在肝硬化患者中显著减少了可避免的再入院. 这种医疗信息技术干预改善了病人的治疗结果和出院后的参与度.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 卫生信息技术 信息技术
- 患者参与 患者参与
背景情况:
- 在肝硬化患者中减少可避免的再入院是一个重大的临床挑战.
- 之前的研究表明,医疗信息技术 (HIT) 的干预和护理人员的参与可以降低再接收率.
- 患者好友应用程序 (PBA) 是为了增强患者的参与和支持而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 进行一项多中心试验,将PBA干预与标准护理 (SOC) 进行比较,以减少肝硬化住院患者的可避免再入院.
- 评估健康信息技术 (HIT) 工具在治疗肝硬化患者退院后的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心的,开放的,随机的临床试验,涉及464名肝硬化住院患者及其成年护理人员 (dyads).
- 干预组使用了Patient Buddy App (PBA) 来进行药物坚持,认知测试和症状监测,并由远程工作人员监督.
- 对照组接受了标准护理 (SOC). 主要结局是可避免的再入院,由盲目监测委员会评估.
主要成果:
- 在PBA组 (10.3%) 与SOC组 (19.8%) (p=0.04) 相比,可避免的再接收显著较低.
- 在SOC组 (48%) 与PBA组 (30%) (p=0.005) 中,所有原因的再接收也显著高.
- PBA产生了1660个警报,主要是肝脏脑病变 (HE),大多数二极管报告对应用程序的满意度.
结论:
- 与标准护理相比,患者Buddy应用程序 (PBA) 的干预与肝硬化住院患者30天可避免的再入院的显著减少有关.
- 基于HIT的干预措施,如PBA,在改善临床结果和管理复杂的慢性疾病,如肝硬化等方面表现有前途.
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