在医学成像中导航人工智能景观:对技术,实施和影响的批判性分析
Jacob Sosna1, Leo Joskowicz2, Mor Saban3
1Department of Radiology, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel 19000 Ein Karem, Jerusalem, Israel 91120.
Radiology
|June 24, 2025
概括
放射学中的人工智能 (AI) 面临着数据,监管和整合方面的挑战,尽管获得了FDA的许可. 克服这些障碍对于人工智能来说至关重要,以安全地支持放射科医生并改善诊断.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 医疗成像体积的增加使放射科医生的能力受到压力,影响诊断的及时性.
- 超过770个由FDA批准的AI放射学设备,主要是基于深度学习的设备,突出显示了AI日益增长的作用.
- 显著的挑战阻碍了人工智能的开发,验证和放射学中的临床整合.
研究的目的:
- 审查将人工智能 (AI) 整合到放射学中的挑战和机会.
- 探索负责任的人工智能进步的途径和利益相关者的观点.
- 确定对人工智能的要求,以有效支持放射科医生并提高诊断准确性.
主要方法:
- 对医学成像和放射学中人工智能的当前文献的综述.
- 对人工智能实施的监管环境和技术障碍的分析.
- 讨论新兴的人工智能技术,如少量学习和自我监督模型.
- 考虑临床整合,数据基础设施和工作流程调整.
主要成果:
- 人工智能开发面临的局限性是由于注释数据稀少,监管障碍和技术障碍 (可解释性,概括性) 造成的.
- 临床采用和放射科医生社区的适应正在滞后.
- 短暂学习,自我监督模型和集中平台的进步为人工智能生态系统提供了潜力.
- 在数据基础设施,负责任的临床翻译和工作流集成方面仍有大量的工作.
结论:
- 需要全面的AI解决方案来克服放射学数据,监管和整合方面的挑战.
- 确保人工智能安全和有效增强放射科医生的能力,必须采取多学科的努力.
- 应对这些挑战将通过提高诊断准确性和效率来加强医疗保健系统.
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