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在影响评估中把水放在中心:重新考虑环境和文化流动在加拿大的发展决策中
Nathanael T Bergbusch1,2, Melanie Lo3,4, André St-Hilaire4,5
1School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability (SERS), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada. ntbergbu@uwaterloo.ca.
Environmental management
|June 24, 2025
概括
环境和文化流动在影响评估中未得到充分利用. 提出了一个新的框架,区域准备 (三个C),以更好地保护加拿大的水资源和土著权利.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
- 土著研究土著研究.
背景情况:
- 影响评估在考虑对下游社区和生态系统的区域影响方面面临挑战.
- 对于生态系统健康和土著权利至关重要的环境和文化流动,目前在这些评估中未得到充分利用.
- 现有的评估往往只关注水或采矿等特定部门,忽视了更广泛的水量,水质和土著权利.
研究的目的:
- 探索环境和文化流动在加拿大影响评估中的潜在和当前应用.
- 提出一个新的框架,区域准备 (三个C),以加强这些流入的整合到评估过程中.
- 通过考虑生态需求和土著权利,确定如何更好地保护水资源.
主要方法:
- 与相关利益相关者进行了采访.
- 进行了对加拿大立法和现有影响评估的范围审查.
- 分析了加拿大与水有关的评估和倡议的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 在某些部门考虑了环境流,但主要是鱼类和息地,而不是土著权利或累积影响.
- 拟议的区域准备框架,基于三个C (理事会,变化,共识),提供了一个结构化的方法.
- 几项加拿大倡议证明了水保护原则的成功整合.
结论:
- 环境和文化流动在影响评估中为更全面的水保护提供了重大潜力.
- 区域准备框架可以为流域参与者准备有效地纳入这些流量.
- 采用这一框架可以改善水资源治理和保护,同时尊重生态完整性和土著权利.
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