一个新的框架来理解和研究运动诱导的感知疲劳作为dyshomeostasis的元认知推断
Jeanne Dekerle1, James G Wrightson2, Aaron Greenhouse-Tucknott3,4,5
1Fatigue and Exercise Laboratory, Centre for Lifelong Health, School of Education, Sport and Health Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK. j.dekerle@brighton.ac.uk.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|June 24, 2025
概括
感知到的疲劳,一种能力下降的感觉,对健康和表现至关重要. 这种观点提出了一个新的框架,即Dysomeostasis (MID) 模型的元认知推断,以了解其在运动期间的神经生物学基础.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 体育和运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 神经科学近期的进展揭示了大脑对整感觉的处理及其对感知和行动的影响.
- 感知疲劳,以前研究不足,现在被认为对健康,疾病和表现有重大影响.
- 现有的疲劳模型缺乏全面的理论框架,以了解疲劳在运动期间的出现.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个理论和概念框架,以了解运动期间感知到的疲劳.
- 将感知疲劳定义为"对应身体或精神压力因素的能力下降的感觉,无论是想象中的还是真实的.
- 为运动引起的感知疲劳提供一个神经生物学上可信的模型.
主要方法:
- 批评当代对疲劳的分类法以及与相关概念的区别.
- 对测量感知疲劳的方法考虑的描述.
- 预测性处理理论应用于恒温调节,恒温控制和元认知.
主要成果:
- 介绍了感知疲劳的Metacognitive Inference of Dyshomeostasis (MID) 模型的介绍.
- MID模型与占主导地位的基于生物学的疲劳模型的对比.
- 提供支持MID模型的初步证据,并概述可测试的预测.
结论:
- MID模型提供了一种关于感知疲劳的新的神经生物学基础的视角.
- 这个框架整合了整体感受,全静止和超认知来解释疲劳.
- 未来的研究应该在各种运动和健康环境中测试MID模型的预测.
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