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Updated: Sep 18, 2025

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对老年或弱势成年人进行亲密伴侣暴力和照顾者虐待的查:美国预防服务工作组建议声明
, Michael Silverstein1, John B Wong2
1Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
JAMA
|June 24, 2025
概括
临床医生应对生育年龄的妇女,包括孕妇和产后妇女进行亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 查. 没有足够的证据来确定对老年人进行虐待查的好坏.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 预防医学
- 临床查
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个普遍的问题, 影响了数以百万计的人, 往往没有被认可.
- 虐待老年人或脆弱的成年人可能会导致严重的伤害,死亡和长期的健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估IPV查的好处和危害以及对老年人/弱势成年人的虐待.
- 为预防服务提供临床实践指南.
主要方法:
- 美国预防服务工作组 (USPSTF) 委托进行系统审查.
- 在生育年龄的妇女,孕妇/产后妇女中对IPV查的证据的评估.
- 对老年人/弱势群体进行虐待和忽视的查的证据评估.
主要成果:
- 在女性生育年龄 (包括孕妇/产后妇女) 进行IPV查时,与干预措施相结合,可以获得中等的净益.
- 对老年人或弱势成年人进行虐待查的益处和危害是不确定的; 无法确定平衡.
结论:
- 美国公共卫生健康委员会建议在生育年龄的妇女中进行IPV查 (B建议).
- 目前的证据不足以评估对老年人/弱势成年人进行虐待查的益处和危害 (I声明).
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