对在创伤后应激障碍强化治疗计划中的军人服务人员的治疗结果进行检查
Jonathan W Murphy1, Dale L Smith1,2, Kevin Hiner1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
概括
军事服务人员和退伍军人在完成密集集群体治疗后,在创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和抑郁症方面表现出类似的显著改善. 这项研究强调了现役人员有效的PTSD治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 军人心理健康 军人心理健康
- 创伤心理学 创伤心理学
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于现役军事服务人员患有创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的集体治疗结果.
- 没有研究直接比较了服务成员和退伍军人在集体治疗环境中的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估完成PTSD强化治疗计划 (ITP) 的军人服务人员的治疗结果.
- 将这些结果与接受相同ITP的退伍军人进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一组558名参与者 (68名服务人员,490名退伍军人) 完成了为期两周的基于认知处理治疗的ITP.
- 在ITP之前和之后评估了PTSD和抑郁症严重程度的治疗结果.
主要成果:
- 服务人员和退伍军人均表现出治疗后PTSD和抑郁症严重程度的大幅度减少.
- 对于 PTSD 减轻的影响大小在两组中都很大 (d = 1.26对于服务人员,d = 1.35对于退伍军人).
- 减轻抑郁症的效果大小也很大 (d = 0.82对于服务人员,d = 1.01对于退伍军人).
结论:
- 在这个集体治疗环境中,PTSD和抑郁症的治疗结果在服务人员和退伍军人之间是相同的.
- 这项研究增加了关于大量PTSD治疗现役军人的疗效的关键数据.
- 研究结果支持消除患有PTSD的军人治疗障碍.
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