评估居民对废物分类服务模式的偏好和支付意愿:来自北京离散选择实验的证据
Shufen Dai1, Di Zhang1, Chen Wang1
1School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; The Institute of Low Carbon Operations Strategy for Beijing Enterprises, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|June 24, 2025
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 环境政策和环境管理
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 在中国,以市场为导向的城市固体废物 (MSW) 分类服务面临着可行性,居民偏好和定价方面的挑战.
- 现有的政策和举措还没有完全克服这些障碍,需要进一步研究有效的服务模式.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国不同MSW分类服务模式的居民偏好和市场潜力.
- 确定影响支付意愿和采用费用模式和MSW分类奖励模式的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一个独立的选择实验,整合了费用模式,奖励模式和传统模式.
- 分析使用混合逻辑模型来评估居民偏好和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 对于MSW分类服务,市场潜力很大.
- 近65%的居民表示愿意支付费用模式 ($3-$4.5/家庭/月),受时间投资和设施附近的影响.
- 奖励模式显示出更强大的增长潜力,特别是在有分类习惯的居民中.
结论:
- 建议对MSW分类服务进行逐步开发,有针对性的推广和政策支持.
- 解决低收入家庭的担忧和提高环境意识对于收费模式的采用至关重要.
- 奖励模式为增加MSW分类率提供了一个有希望的途径.
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