评估二手烟雾暴露的尺寸和领域:来自德尔菲研究的见解
Ana Blanco-Ferreiro1, Julia Rey-Brandariz2, Jasjit S Ahluwalia3
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.
标准化二手烟雾 (SHS) 暴露问题至关重要. 本研究确定了在病因学研究和人口健康调查中使用问卷的关键领域,以改善SHS暴露评估.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对二手烟雾暴露的准确评估对于病因学研究和人口健康调查至关重要.
- 目前的调查问卷可能缺乏标准化的维度和领域,阻碍了可比性.
研究的目的:
- 确定自我报告的SHS暴露评估问卷的基本维度和领域.
- 为SHS暴露测量标准化工具的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个两阶段的定性研究,涉及Delphi方法与16名专家.
- 与六名专家的三角测试采访和转录的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键的暴露设置:家庭,工作场所,休场所 (优先考虑封闭空间) 和私人交通.
- 提醒期的建议:最近 (7天前) 的调查,病因学研究的寿命.
- 评估与吸烟者共同生活对家庭暴露的重要性.
结论:
- 这项研究是迈向标准化SHS暴露评估的第一步.
- 标准化对于交叉研究比较和跟踪SHS暴露趋势至关重要.
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