农村土壤和生态系统的再生:对新兴方法和技术进行了15年的系统审查
Sumanta Das1, Suman Dutta2, Malini Roy Choudhury1
1School of Environment and Disaster Management, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute, Kolkata 700103, West Bengal, India; School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
The Science of the total environment
|June 24, 2025
概括
生物修复和人工智能等新兴技术为再生退化的农村土壤提供了新的希望,但采用障碍仍然存在,特别是在小农场. 结合创新与传统知识的综合战略对于可持续农业至关重要.
科学领域:
- 农业学是一种农业学.
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 地理空间科学 地理空间科学
背景情况:
- 农村土壤和生态系统的退化对全球粮食安全,生物多样性和环境稳定构成重大威胁.
- 传统的修复方法往往昂贵且范围有限,需要新的土壤再生方法.
研究的目的:
- 从2010年到2024年,系统地审查新兴的再生土壤方法.
- 分析土壤再生研究中的趋势,合作和概念发展.
- 批判性地评估新技术对不同农村环境的有效性和可扩展性.
主要方法:
- 从SCOPUS数据库中对15年研究的系统文献综述.
- 图书统计和专题分析,绘制研究趋势和网络的地图.
- 定性综合评估新兴技术的现实应用和生态相关性.
主要成果:
- 对土壤再生的跨学科研究显著增加,整合了农业学,土壤科学,生态学和地理空间科学等领域.
- 识别新兴技术,包括生物修复,农业生态学,微生物注射剂,生物炭,人工智能 (AI) 和遥感.
- 报告强调了小农系统中持续存在的采用障碍,以及缺乏本地化,适应性解决方案.
结论:
- 设计特定区域的土壤再生战略的新见解.
- 需要可扩展的,与技术集成的框架,将科学创新与传统知识融合在一起.
- 综合方法可以提高土壤的健康状况,并促进政策制定者,研究人员和从业人员的可持续农业实践.
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