轮班工作者的脆弱性,感知和压力经历
Soobeen Cha1, So Young Yoo2, Hyewon Yeo1
1Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of psychiatric research
|June 24, 2025
概括
轮班工作者 (SWs) 比非轮班工作者 (NSWs) 经历了更高的压力脆弱性和感知压力. 西南威尔士州的这些问题与睡眠和工作场所环境有关,与新南威尔士州相比,它们的关联更强烈.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 轮班工作越来越普遍,影响工人的福祉.
- 了解轮班工人 (SW) 和非轮班工人 (NSW) 之间的压力差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,轮班工作与不良健康结果之间存在潜在的联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较SWs和NSWs之间的压力脆弱性,感知压力和压力经历.
- 研究这些压力指标与睡眠质量和工作场所环境的关联.
- 检查睡眠和工作环境对南威尔士州与新南威尔士州压力的潜在缓解影响.
主要方法:
- 在线调查收集了来自4561个南威尔士州和2093个新南威尔士州的数据.
- 经过验证的尺度用于测量压力 (SVS,PSS,GARS),抑郁 (CES-D),睡眠质量 (PSQI) 和职业压力 (KOSS).
- 进行了统计分析,包括对共变量进行调整,以比较组和评估关联.
主要成果:
- 西南威尔士人报告的压力脆弱性 (SVS),感知压力 (PSS) 和最近的压力经历 (GARS) 比新南威尔士人高得多,即使控制了人口和工作因素.
- 当包括睡眠质量 (PSQI) 或职业压力 (KOSS) 时,SVS和PSS的这些差异会减弱,这表明这些因素调解了这种关系.
- 当调整抑郁症 (CES-D) 时,压力脆弱性 (SVS) 差异消失了,而感知压力 (PSS) 在SVs中仍然较高.
- 较大的压力经历 (GARS) 持续在SWs,无论对睡眠,职业压力或抑郁的调整.
- 睡眠质量和压力经历之间的关联在SW中更强,工作场所环境和感知压力之间的联系也是如此.
结论:
- 与非轮班工人相比,轮班工人表现出更高的压力脆弱性,更高的感知压力水平,更频繁的压力经历.
- 睡眠质量和工作场所环境是与轮班工人增加压力脆弱性和感知压力的重要因素.
- 睡眠,工作场所环境和压力之间的相互作用在轮班工人中更为明显,这突显了对定制职业健康战略的需要.
相关概念视频
Psychological Responses to Stress
115
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
115
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
205
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
205
Stress and Mental Health
219
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
219
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
72
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
72
Types of Stressors
332
A stressor is any event, condition, or stimulus that triggers stress and causes a physical or psychological response in the body. Stressors can be categorized into three main types: catastrophes; significant life changes; and daily hassles, including social stress. Each can be detrimental to physical and mental well-being.
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
332
Components of Stress
285
Stress analysis under multiple loading conditions is intricate, necessitating a comprehensive grasp of normal and shearing stresses. Consider a small cube at point O, subjected to stress on all six faces, visible or not. Normal stress components σx, σy, σz act perpendicularly to the x, y, and z axes. Shearing stress components τxy and τxz are exerted on faces perpendicular to these axes.
Interestingly, the hidden cube faces also experience these stresses, equal and...
Interestingly, the hidden cube faces also experience these stresses, equal and...
285


