在HPV疫苗接种中的组织障碍:健康科学学生之间的横截面研究
Giuseppina Palena1, Irene Stilo1, Michele Sorrentino1,2
1Department of Public Health, University "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy.
PloS one
|June 24, 2025
概括
在健康科学学生中,人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率为55.1%. 机构邀请显著提高了疫苗接种率,强调需要大学主导的HPV预防计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 导致重大癌症,但疫苗接种率仍然很低.
- 意大利的HPV疫苗接种率较低是一个令人担忧的问题,区域差异很大.
- 学术机构内的组织障碍是影响HPV疫苗接种的不足探索的因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估在那不勒斯费德里科二世大学的健康科学学生中HPV疫苗接种率.
- 确定HPV疫苗接种的预测因素,包括人口和机构因素.
- 评估机构沟通和学生态度对疫苗接种状况的影响.
主要方法:
- 匿名在线调查分发给健康科学学生.
- 收集有关人口统计,疫苗接种情况和感知到的制度障碍的数据.
- 后勤回归分析用于确定与HPV疫苗接种相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在354名参与者中,有55.1%的人报告至少接收了一剂HPV疫苗.
- 女学生和年轻人与更高的疫苗接种率有关.
- 机构接种疫苗的邀请显著增加了接种的可能性 (aOR:2.81),而态度是强有力的预测因素,而不是知识.
结论:
- 结构化的机构干预对于提高HPV疫苗接种率至关重要.
- 建议有针对性的教育,积极的邀请,以及在校园内可访问的疫苗接种服务.
- 大学主导的倡议可以改善未来医疗保健专业人员的HPV疫苗接种覆盖率,帮助预防癌症.
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