通过逆境成长:对青少年创伤后压力和创伤后成长之间的关系进行元分析和概念阐明
Maria Jernslett1, Ryan P Kilmer2, Demetris Avraam3
1School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Old Medical School, Elsie Inglis Quadrangle, Teviot Pl, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, United Kingdom; Psychology Program, University of Nicosia, 46 Makedonitissas Avenue, P.O. Box 24005, 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Clinical psychology review
|June 24, 2025
概括
创伤可以导致青年人出现创伤后应激症状 (PTSS) 和创伤后成长 (PTG). 虽然它们可以并存,但过度的PTSS可能会阻碍PTG,影响恢复.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
背景情况:
- 青年的创伤暴露会导致各种心理反应,包括创伤后应激症状 (PTSS) 和创伤后成长 (PTG).
- 了解PTSS和PTG之间的相互作用对于理解青少年在创伤经历后的恢复轨迹至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地研究创伤后压力症状与青年创伤后成长之间的关系.
- 对现有的定量研究进行元分析,以确定这种关联的强度和性质.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,Scopus,ERIC,ProQuest) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 纳入了聚焦于19岁或更年轻个体PTSS和PTG的定量研究.
- 使用随机效应模型进行了线性和曲线性元分析.
主要成果:
- 根据53个独立估计和超过33,000名参与者,在PTSS和PTG之间发现了显著的正线性关联 (r = 0.2028,p < .0001).
- 还观察到一个显著的负曲线关系 (b = -0.199,p = .012).
- 文化差异出现,西方年轻人表现出比东方年轻人 (r = 0.0727) 更强烈的PTSS-PTG关联 (r = 0.3100).
结论:
- 创伤后压力症状和创伤后生长可以在创伤后的年轻人中并存.
- 这种关系是复杂的,受到文化因素的影响.
- 过度的PTSS水平可能会阻碍PTG的发展,这表明恢复的值效应.
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