什么驱动人为的细颗粒化物排放在印度? - 对热点进行定量评估
Pallavi Sahoo1, Ashirbad Mishra2, Poonam Mangaraj3
1Department of Environmental Science, Berhampur University, India; Environmental Science, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India.
The Science of the total environment
|June 24, 2025
概括
这项研究创建了印度第一个细节地图的微粒化物 (pCl) 排放的人类活动. 生物质和废物燃烧是主要的来源,热点在印度-甘河平原和东北.
科学领域:
- 大气中的化学成分
- 环境科学环境科学
- 空气质量研究研究
背景情况:
- 微粒化物 (pCl) 是大气颗粒物中的一个关键成分.
- 通过夜间异质反应,pCl 作为二次气溶的前体.
- 内陆地区的细微pCl带来了一个新兴的空气质量问题,印度人为来源的特征不佳.
研究的目的:
- 为2023年在印度制定第一个高分辨率的化颗粒 (pCl) 人为排放清单.
- 识别和量化pCl排放的离散来源.
- 确定排放热点,并为减缓战略制定政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 创建一个高分辨率 (0.1° × 0.1°) 的国家排放清单.
- 确定了42个离散的人为来源的pCl.
- 估计总pCl排放量和主要来源的贡献.
主要成果:
- 印度2023年的pCl排放总量估计为245.6 Gg/年.
- 生物质燃烧 (~68%) 和废物燃烧 (~21%) 是主要的排放来源.
- 排放热点集中在印度河平原和东北各州,60%的排放来自该地区的8%.
结论:
- 该研究提供了对印度pCl排放动态的关键见解.
- 该数据集对于化学运输建模和政策制定有价值.
- 基于已识别的排放热点和来源,可以制定有针对性的减缓战略.
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