基于同轴对焦双频聚焦超声波和波束的稳定声学悬浮
Tingzhen Feng1, Tinghui Meng1, Yuzhi Li1
1School of Computer and Electronic Information, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Ultrasonics
|June 24, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种稳定的声学悬浮方法,使用双频聚焦超声波和声学波束. 它实现了精确的,无接触的粒子操纵,增强了各种应用的稳定性.
科学领域:
- 声学操纵是一种声学操纵.
- 流体物理学 流体物理学
- 材料科学是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 声波悬浮使用声波辐射力 (ARF) 进行非接触式操纵.
- 由于力量不足,稳定的悬浮受到单聚焦超声波 (FU) 或聚焦声 (FAV) 束的限制.
- 现有的方法难以同时稳定捕获和推进.
研究的目的:
- 提出并演示使用同轴对焦双频FU和FAV光束的稳定声学悬浮方案.
- 分析理论力量平衡和ARF以获得稳定的悬浮.
- 为实时调整开发一个精确的控制系统.
主要方法:
- 理论分析的力量平衡和ARF使用小粒子的戈尔科夫潜力.
- 使用聚焦部门阵列与同轴对焦双频光束的实现.
- 开发双频全息直接数字合成技术,用于8通道的驱动系统.
主要成果:
- 悬挂能力取决于FU的峰值压力和物体的重力.
- 轴推进范围通过更高的FU峰值压力得到增强.
- 捕获力由FAV/FU峰值压力比率控制,稳定的最低比率为0.69.
- 实现了聚乙烯颗粒在水中的稳定悬浮和受控运动.
结论:
- 拟议的双频方案显著提高了声波悬浮中的稳定性和精度.
- 这种方法为非接触式操作和无容器处理提供了潜力.
- 全息技术提高了监管灵活性,并减少了各种应用的驾驶复杂性.
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